import re
import subprocess
from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable

from .settings import (
    BLACKDETECT_DURATION,
    BLACKDETECT_PIX_TH,
    BLACKDETECT_WINDOW,
    FFMPEG_BIN,
    FFPROBE_BIN,
)

_BLACK_RE = re.compile(r"black_start:(?P<start>[0-9\.]+)\s+black_end:(?P<end>[0-9\.]+)")


def probe_duration(path: str) -> float:
    cmd = [
        FFPROBE_BIN,
        "-v",
        "error",
        "-show_entries",
        "format=duration",
        "-of",
        "default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1",
        str(path),
    ]
    result = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
    if result.returncode != 0:
        raise RuntimeError(result.stderr.strip() or "ffprobe failed")
    return float(result.stdout.strip())


def _parse_rate(value: str) -> float | None:
    if not value:
        return None
    if "/" in value:
        num, den = value.split("/", 1)
        try:
            denominator = float(den)
            if denominator == 0:
                return None
            return float(num) / denominator
        except ValueError:
            return None
    try:
        return float(value)
    except ValueError:
        return None


def probe_framerate(path: str) -> float | None:
    cmd = [
        FFPROBE_BIN,
        "-v",
        "error",
        "-select_streams",
        "v:0",
        "-show_entries",
        "stream=avg_frame_rate,r_frame_rate",
        "-of",
        "default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1",
        str(path),
    ]
    result = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
    if result.returncode != 0:
        return None
    for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
        parsed = _parse_rate(line.strip())
        if parsed and parsed > 0:
            return parsed
    return None


def run_blackdetect(path: str, start: float, duration: float) -> list[tuple[float, float]]:
    cmd = [
        FFMPEG_BIN,
        "-hide_banner",
        "-ss",
        str(start),
        "-t",
        str(duration),
        "-i",
        str(path),
        "-vf",
        f"blackdetect=d={BLACKDETECT_DURATION}:pix_th={BLACKDETECT_PIX_TH}",
        "-an",
        "-f",
        "null",
        "-",
    ]
    result = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
    if result.returncode != 0:
        raise RuntimeError(result.stderr.strip() or "ffmpeg blackdetect failed")
    segments: list[tuple[float, float]] = []
    for line in result.stderr.splitlines():
        match = _BLACK_RE.search(line)
        if match:
            seg_start = float(match.group("start")) + start
            seg_end = float(match.group("end")) + start
            segments.append((seg_start, seg_end))
    return segments


def autodetect_cuts(
    path: str,
    total_duration: float,
    intro_seconds: float,
    outro_seconds: float,
    segments_count: int,
    window_seconds: float | None = None,
    progress_cb: Callable[[int, int], None] | None = None,
) -> list[float]:
    if segments_count < 2:
        return []
    window = window_seconds or BLACKDETECT_WINDOW
    core_duration = max(0.0, total_duration - intro_seconds - outro_seconds)
    if core_duration <= 0:
        return []
    segment_len = core_duration / float(segments_count)
    cut_points: list[float] = []
    total_cuts = segments_count - 1

    for index in range(1, segments_count):
        theoretical = intro_seconds + segment_len * index
        scan_start = max(0.0, theoretical - window)
        scan_duration = min(window * 2.0, total_duration - scan_start)

        black_segments = run_blackdetect(path, scan_start, scan_duration)
        if black_segments:
            best = max(black_segments, key=lambda item: item[1] - item[0])
            cut_point = (best[0] + best[1]) / 2.0
        else:
            cut_point = theoretical

        cut_points.append(round(cut_point, 3))
        if progress_cb:
            progress_cb(index, total_cuts)

    return cut_points


def extract_frame_bytes(
    path: str,
    timestamp: float,
    fast: bool = False,
    scale_width: int | None = None,
) -> bytes:
    file_path = Path(path)
    stat = file_path.stat()
    timestamp_ms = max(0, round(timestamp * 1000))
    return _extract_frame_bytes_cached(
        str(file_path),
        stat.st_mtime_ns,
        timestamp_ms,
        fast,
        scale_width,
    )


@lru_cache(maxsize=256)
def _extract_frame_bytes_cached(
    path: str,
    mtime_ns: int,
    timestamp_ms: int,
    fast: bool,
    scale_width: int | None,
) -> bytes:
    del mtime_ns
    timestamp = timestamp_ms / 1000.0
    cmd = [
        FFMPEG_BIN,
        "-hide_banner",
        "-loglevel",
        "error",
    ]
    if fast:
        cmd += [
            "-ss",
            str(timestamp),
            "-i",
            str(path),
        ]
    else:
        seek_start = max(timestamp - 2.0, 0.0)
        cmd += [
            "-ss",
            str(seek_start),
            "-i",
            str(path),
            "-ss",
            str(timestamp - seek_start),
        ]
    cmd += [
        "-frames:v",
        "1",
    ]
    if scale_width:
        cmd += ["-vf", f"scale={scale_width}:-2"]
    cmd += [
        "-an",
        "-f",
        "image2pipe",
        "-vcodec",
        "mjpeg",
        "-",
    ]
    result = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    if result.returncode != 0:
        error = result.stderr.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").strip()
        raise RuntimeError(error or "ffmpeg frame extraction failed")
    return result.stdout